July
30, 2008
Attached
is Governor Paterson press release on the budget. I bolded the area
specific to the 7% reduction in state agency spending. It is too
early to tell what the impact will be to mental health. We will
provide details as soon as we get information.
State
of New York | Executive Chamber
David A. Paterson | Governor
For
Immediate Release: July 30, 2008
Contact: Errol Cockfield | errol.cockfield@chamber.state.ny.us |
212.681.4640 | 518.474.8418
Budget Contact: Jeffrey Gordon | jeffrey.gordon@budget.state.ny.us
| 518.473.3885
GOVERNOR
PATERSON REOPENS BUDGET PROCESS, ORDERING CURRENT-YEAR SPENDING
CUTS, SPECIAL LEGISLATIVE SESSION AND HARD HIRING FREEZE TO ADDRESS
PLUMMETING STATE REVENUES
Says
Action Necessary to Reduce Spending as Economy Deteriorates and
New York Enters a Recession
Governor
Will Work with Legislature to Produce $1.2 Billion in Savings
Saying
that New York has now officially entered a recession, Governor David
A. Paterson today took significant action to reduce spending both
this year and next year to address plummeting revenues related to
a deteriorating economy.
Today,
he ordered executive state agencies to reduce spending by $630 million
in the current fiscal year, a roughly seven
percent reduction in state agency spending on top
of the 3.35 percent reduction already included in the 2008-09 Enacted
Budget; implemented a hard hiring freeze; and called the Legislature
back to Albany for a special session to work with him to reduce
spending by an additional $600 million in the current year. Combined,
these actions will produce savings of $1.2 billion, eliminate the
potential current year shortfall and begin the process of closing
future budget gaps.
“With
the economy deteriorating and revenues plummeting, I have ordered
state agencies to take immediate action to reduce spending and control
hiring, but that is just the first step,” said Governor Paterson.
“We must and we will go further. I am meeting the legislature
halfway to our savings goal, and calling them back to work with
me to find ways to reduce our spending, just as millions of New
York families are being forced to do.”
Governor
Paterson made his remarks following the release of the Division
of the Budget's (DOB) First Quarterly Update to its 2008-09 Financial
Plan, which included revised budgetary projections for the 2008-09
through 2011-12 fiscal years. Highlights of the report include:
- Revenue
Declines: This new report detailed a potential General Fund shortfall
of $630 million in the current fiscal year, which Governor Paterson
has immediately addressed with his order to cut agency spending
by that same amount. This potential $630 million shortfall reflects
a revenue decline of $615 million, primarily in business taxes,
and a marginal spending increase of $15 million. In total, the
State has now revised its revenue estimates downward for 2008-09
by $2.3 billion since April 2007.
-
Increased Budget Gaps: The out-year deficit facing the State in
2009-10 has grown from $5.0 billion at the time of budget enactment
to $6.4 billion. The cumulative budget deficit over the next three
fiscal years has increased from $21.5 billion to $26.2 billion
– up $4.7 billion in less than 90 days.
-
Overall spending: State operating spending for the 2008-09 fiscal
year is now projected to be $80.5 billion, a $356 million decrease
from the Enacted Budget. The proposed $630 million in reductions
are offset by additional spending of $261 million for labor settlements
by two independent entities (the Judiciary and CUNY) and a marginal
net increase of $13 million in other programmatic areas.
These
rising deficits are due in large part to a faltering economy, which
has severely impacted state revenues. Since the budget was enacted
in April, New York’s economy – particularly on Wall
Street, a sector that accounts for 20 percent of state revenues
– has deteriorated even further than initially projected,
now reaching levels last seen during the period following the September
11, 2001 attacks.
State
economists are now, for the first time since 2003, forecasting that
New York has officially entered a recession. There are a number
of troubling indicators across the State's economy:
- Bear
Market/Subprime Fallout: The financial services industry has not
recovered from the subprime mortgage crisis as quickly as initially
expected. In fact, Wall Street has now officially entered a bear
market across all three major indexes (defined as a twenty percent
drop in stock prices).
-
Bank Failures: The FDIC’s takeover of Indymac Bank represents
the largest bank failure in a quarter of a century. Additionally,
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the lifeblood of the mortgage industry,
continue to struggle to avoid collapse.
-
Wall Street Losses and Layoffs: The New York securities industry
has reported $42 billion in losses since the third quarter of
2007 ($22.8 billion in the first quarter of 2007 alone). Even
in the three quarters following September 11, 2001, these firms
posted a cumulative profit of $6.5 billion. Moreover, layoffs
in that sector are expected to total 35,000 or six percent of
their overall workforce. This is commensurate with the seven percent
drop in Wall Street’s workforce that occurred after September
11, 2001.
-
Plummeting Bonuses and Capital Gains: As a result of these problems
on Wall Street, state economists have reduced their forecasts
for financial services sector bonuses and capital gains –
both of which are critical drivers of state revenue – compared
to the time when the budget was enacted. Wall Street bonuses are
now projected to decline by 20.5 percent – nearly double
the 11.1 percent decline that was initially projected in April.
Capital gains tax collections are forecast to fall by 24 percent,
down from a 16 percent decline in April.
- Rising
Inflation: Inflation in 2008-09 is now expected to total 4.2 percent,
compared to 3.1 percent at the time of budget enactment. This
represents the highest level of inflation in nearly two decades
(since 1990-91) and, given the current slow rate of economic growth,
raises the specter of stagflation.
- Slowing
Wage Growth: New York wage growth for 2008 has been reduced by
more than half from 2.0 percent to an anemic 0.8 percent.
The
Governor's Response
To address the deteriorating economy, Governor Paterson is taking
a number of actions to reduce spending and improve the fiscal integrity
of the State:
- Agency
Spending Reductions: Governor Paterson is ordering executive state
agencies to implement an immediate $630 million reduction in 2008-09
spending. This represents a roughly 7 percent cut on top of the
3.35 percent reduction the governor called for as his first act
in office.
- Hiring
Freeze: Governor Paterson is also ordering an immediate hard hiring
freeze. Until further notice, only absolutely essential positions
will be filled. All new hires will have to be approved by the
Division of the Budget.
- Special
“Economic” Session of the Legislature: While the current
economic forecast represents the best information now available
and agency spending cuts will fully close the potential $630 million
2008-09 gap, there are no guarantees that revenue projections
will remain unchanged throughout the remainder of the fiscal year.
Moreover, the State faces significant deficits in the coming years
that it must begin to address. As such, Governor Paterson will
call a special “economic” session of the Legislature
August 19 to consider $600 million of additional spending cuts.
Revenues
and Spending
General Fund state revenues for 2008-09 are expected to come in
$615 million lower than expected at the time of the Enacted Budget.
Business taxes represent the largest portion of the decline and
are now forecast to be $510 million below initial projections. Sales
tax revenues are expected to be down $161 million because of slowing
consumer demand in the weakening economy. These changes were offset
by a $25 million increase in projected personal income tax collections,
which is related almost entirely to final tax payments based on
strong economic performance in the first half of 2007. Miscellaneous
receipts are also expected to be higher than projected by $31 million.
Spending
was also initially projected to be marginally higher than previously
estimated by $15 million in 2008-09. When combined with the $615
million decline in revenues, this created a total potential shortfall
of $630 million, which will be entirely eliminated by Governor Paterson’s
order to make additional reductions in agency spending.
Out-year
Deficits
The State’s out-year budget deficits have grown to $6.4 billion
in 2009-10, $9.3 billion in 2010-11, and $10.5 billion in 2011-12
– a cumulative total of $26.2 billion over that three-year
time period. When the budget was enacted, these gaps totaled $5.0
billion in 2009-10, $7.7 billion in 2010-11, and $8.8 billion in
2011-12 – a cumulative total of $21.5 billion.
Overall
Spending
According to DOB’s updated first quarter forecast, 2008-09
State Operating Funds spending is expected to total $80.5 billion,
an increase of 4.5 percent compared to the prior year. All Funds
spending is expected to total $121.3 billion, an increase of 4.5
percent. General Fund spending is expected to total $56.2 billion,
an increase of 5.2 percent.
At
the time of budget enactment, State Operating Funds spending was
expected to total $80.9 billion (5.0 percent increase), All Funds
spending was expected to total $121.6 billion (4.8 percent increase),
and General Fund spending was expected to total $56.4 billion (5.6
percent increase).
State
Workforce
The overall size of the state workforce is now expected to total
200,251 at the close of the 2008-09 fiscal year, an increase of
497 over 2007-08. Originally, the Enacted Budget assumed an increase
of 1,416. This nearly two-third cut in the increase reflects the
impact of the 3.35 percent across-the-board agency spending reduction,
as well as Governor Paterson’s directive to limit hiring to
absolutely essential positions.
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